Offensive iOS Internals (On-demand)
This course is not an Appsec course, as it covers topics related to VR that is suitable for folks interested in learning more about the iOS operating system internals, exploitation techniques etc.
If you are interested in an Appsec course, check out the Practical Mobile Application Exploitation course.
-
Level
Beginner / Intermediate
-
Video
17 hours - 104 videos
(See syllabus) -
Estimated time of course completion:
3–5 months
-
CERTIFICATION EXAM
Included

A path to
CISR Certification
Key Objectives
- Introduction to ARM64 architecture
- Overview of the iOS Kernel and it’s Security Mitigations
- Reverse engineering iOS binaries (Apps and system binaries)
- Get an intro to common bug various bug categories on iOS
- Understand Memory allocation in Userland and Kernel
- Learn how Sandboxing and Code Signing works in iOS
- Get a deeper understanding of how Jailbreaks work
- Learn how to Reverse engineer proprietary security mitigations
- Learn using case Study of some real-world vulnerabilities including both Kernel bugs as well as bypass of Security mitigations
- Learn to exploit different iPC mechanisms (mach_msg2, XPC etc)
- Perform patch diffing on iOS updates to spot security-relevant code changes
- Extract and prepare binaries, then use key tools for analysis
- Become a Certified iOS Security Researcher (CISR)
Who Should Attend?
Prerequisites
- Working knowledge of cybersecurity and pentesting fundamentals
- Basic working knowledge of iOS platform
- Basic Linux skills and command-line proficiency
- Understanding of fundamental programming concepts and looping structures in at least one higher-level language (Objective-C, Swift, C, C++, or similar)
- Basic ARM/AARCH64 binary assembly and exploitation knowledge is recommended, but not required
Date: September 17, 2025
Update: Patch Diffing in iOS Module
Videos/Materials Included:
Introduction to patch diffing concepts
Extracting and preparing iOS binaries
Patch diffing tools and practical techniques
Real-world case studies:
CVE-2025-24201 — WebKit out-of-bounds read/write
CVE-2025-24203 — XNU page zeroing bug
CVE-2025-24200 — USB Restricted Mode bypass
CVE-2025-43200 — iMessage logical flaw
CVE-2025-31201 — RPAC PAC bypass
References for deeper further study
Date: December 23, 2025
Update: iOS Memory Protection and Security Model Updates
Videos/Materials Included:
Understanding Memory Integrity Enforcement (EMTE)
Address Sanitizer vs MIE
Finding the IRG/STG Instructions
Analyzing MIE Crash Logs
Checking Apps for MIE Implementation
Date: December, 2025
Update: Interactive Quizzes
Date: June, 2026
Update: Glossary and Homeworks Added Across All Modules
Update: CISR Mock Exam added
Accordion Title
Duration
-
365 days of access after purchase
Technical Requirements
- Laptop with 8+ GB RAM and 40 GB hard disk space
- Administrative access on the system
- A physical jailbroken iOS device running iOS 16.x or later, or access to a virtualized environment such as Corellium, is required to complete the labs.
Need To Justify To Your Manager?
Syllabus
Unlock Job Opportunities
Kernel Security Researcher*
A Tech Giant Company
$143,100 - $264,200 a year
Required Qualifications
- Background in kernel and low level systems technologies
- Background in secure coding and code auditing
- Knowledge of modern anti-exploitation mitigations and their effectiveness
- Programming background in C, C++, and Python
- Knowledge of macOS and iOS security architectures
Mobile Implant Software Engineer*
A Cyber-Risk Consulting Firm
$114,000 - $180,000 a year
Required Qualifications
- Proven experience in CNO and software development, particularly in support of DoD and Intelligence community customers
- Demonstrated ability to perform advanced research and development on embedded systems, Linux, and iOS platforms
- Strong understanding of network protocols and experience in implementing support for TCP, UDP, and TLS
iOS Vulnerability Engineer (Software)*
An IT Consulting Firm
$120,000 - $170,000 a year
Required Qualifications
- Strong knowledge of iOS internals
- Proficiency in reverse engineering tools
- Expertise in static and dynamic code analysis
- Familiarity with secure coding practices
- Proficiency in iOS development tools (e.g., Xcode)
- Ability to exploit and remediate vulnerabilities
- Knowledge of ARM assembly
*This is a compiled job description based on actual postings from LinkedIn and Indeed.

CERTIFIED iOS SECURITY RESEARCHER (CISR)
START LEARNING
Offensive iOS Internals course
-
Immediate access to materials
-
Lecture recordings and self-assessments
-
365 days of access
-
Certification of course completion
-
Certified iOS Security Researcher Exam attempt
-
Dedicated email support
Buy for someone else
The course will be delivered within one business day or on a scheduled date.
The assigned learner must register on the platform to access the course.
Created by
8kSec Academy
FEATURED LINKS
POLICIES
CONNECT WITH US
-
Twitter
-
LinkedIn
Live Trainings list:
Lead Application Penetration Tester*
A Cybersecurity Testing & Consulting Firm
$150,000 - $180,000 a year
Required Qualifications & Skills
- Bachelor’s degree in Computer Science, Software Engineering, or related field, or equivalent job experience
- Thorough security testing of developer workflows and mobile applications (iPhone and Android), including identification of security issues and vulnerabilities
- Proficiency in multiple programming languages and understanding of secure coding practices
- In-depth source code reviews to identify security flaws or weaknesses that could be exploited in software applications
- Detailed assessments and compilation of findings into reports for further review and action
- Experience with tools like Burp Suite Pro, Checkmarx, Corellium, Synopsys, Acunetix, VeraCode, SAST & DAST Tools, Plextrac, Cloud security (AWS / Azure / Oracle), Postman, SmartBear ReadyAPI, SoapUI, and Hashicorp Vault
Key Responsibilities
- Team Leadership: Lead and mentor penetration testers, ensuring high-quality security assessments
- Mobile & DevOps Security: Conduct security testing of mobile apps (iOS/Android) and integrate security into DevOps pipelines
- Code & Penetration Testing: Perform source code reviews and comprehensive web/mobile penetration testing
- Reporting & Collaboration: Document findings in detailed reports and collaborate with development teams for remediation
- Offensive Security: Execute red team exercises and offensive security operations
- Security Strategy: Develop and implement security testing strategies and best practices
- Global Collaboration: Work with global teams to secure applications
- Automation: Automate security testing within CI/CD pipelines
iOS Application Security Engineer*
A Cyber-Risk Consulting Firm
$150,000 - $200,000 a year
Required Qualifications & Skills
- Proficiency in iOS frameworks (UIKit, Core Data) and Android frameworks
- In-depth knowledge of mobile security vulnerabilities (OWASP Mobile Top 10) and remediation techniques
- Familiarity with mobile security testing tools (e.g., MobSF, Drozer, Burp Suite, OWASP ZAP)
- Extensive experience in iOS application development using Swift/Objective-C, ideally also knowledge of Android (Java/Kotlin) security
- Strong understanding of cryptography principles, secure data storage, and key management
- Experience with mobile reverse engineering tools such as Frida
- Knowledge of App Store and Google Play Store compliance requirements
- Familiarity with advanced encryption techniques and secure app distribution
Key Responsibilities
- Security Architecture & Threat Modeling: Design secure architectures, perform threat modeling, and ensure compliance (OWASP, PCI DSS, NIST)
- Code Reviews & Auditing: Conduct code reviews, participate in security audits, and perform SAST/DAST
- Vulnerability Management & Penetration Testing: Manage vulnerabilities, conduct penetration tests, and analyze threats
Specialist, Offensive Android Security*
A Tech Giant Company
$151,200 - $207,500 a year
Required Qualifications & Skills
- Proficiency in tools for kernel debugging, fuzzing, and penetration testing
- Experience with reverse engineering tools (e.g., IDA Pro & Ghidra), debugging tools (e.g., JTAG/SWD)
- 5+ years of experience in system-level penetration testing and vulnerability research
- Strong knowledge of low-level programming languages such as C and Assembly
Key Responsibilities
Kernel Security Researcher*
$143,100 - $264,200 a year
Required Qualifications & Skills
- Background in secure coding and code auditing
- Knowledge of modern anti-exploitation mitigations and their effectiveness
- Programming background in C, C++, and Python
Preferred Qualifications:
- Knowledge of macOS and iOS security architectures
Key Responsibilities
Mobile Reverse Engineer*
$88,200 - $195,200 a year
Required Qualifications & Skills
- 5+ yrs experience in mobile software reverse engineering
- Experience with Windows, Linux, Android, OS X, and iOS operating system & architecture
- Experience in computer or cell phone architecture, system internals, operating systems, and/or boot process software engineering
Experience with static analysis tools such as IDA Pro, Ghidra and Binary Ninja
- Experience with debugging tools such as WinDbg
- Experience with virtualization, sandboxing, and emulation tools like VMware, KVM, QEMU and others
- Working knowledge of programming languages such as C, C++, .NET, Python, Java, etc.
- Experience debugging mobile application memory and performance issues
Preferred:
- Experience requiring a deep knowledge of Android and a strong passion in mobile industry and mobile development
- Experience developing/designing mobile phone platforms highly desired
- Experience in wireless API's (Wi-Fi, Bluetooth) preferred
- Engineer software scripts in C, C++, and Java with emphasis on prototyping and API extraction
Key Responsibilities
- Research new trends, techniques, and packaging of malicious software to stay current and ready to identify and handle zero-day exploits
- Research behavior of binaries and share detailed understanding of how apps behave at memory/register level in support of technical exploitation operations
- Support efforts to design, prototype, document, test, conduct exploitation automation and transition code analysis methods and tools specific to technical exploitation operations
Senior Lead Security Engineer - Mobile*
$147,700 - $190,000 a year
Required Qualifications & Skills
- Strong understanding of mobile application security risks and mitigation strategies for both Android and iOS platforms
- Experience in implementing or managing mobile security operations
- Familiarity with CI/CD pipelines, DevSecOps methodologies, and secure software development practices
- Ability to collaborate with development teams on security functions & resolutions
- Hands-on practical experience delivering enterprise level cybersecurity solutions and controls
- Strong collaboration and communication skills are essential for working effectively with teams on security implementations
- Ability to evaluate current and emerging technologies to select or recommend the best solutions for future state architecture & enterprise integrations
- Proven experience leading projects from scoping to delivery
Key Responsibilities
- Utilize our mobile security vendors and tools to drive proactive security measures, ensuring optimal configuration, monitoring, and maintenance to safeguard our mobile applications.
- Oversee the deployment, integration, and ongoing support of mobile security tools, ensuring they are effectively utilized and updated.
- Provide technical leadership in securing mobile applications and infrastructure, ensuring compliance with industry standards and best practices.
- Manage the lifecycle of mobile security tools, including planning and executing upgrades to maintain optimal performance and security.
- Work closely with cross-functional teams to enhance security awareness, provide training, and ensure adherence to security protocols. Additionally, serve as a key feedback conduit to the mobile binary scanning team, risk management, and source scanning teams, ensuring continuous improvements in security posture and alignment with organizational security strategies.
Reverse Engineer - Android*
$90,000 - $120,000 a year
Required Qualifications & Skills
- 3-5 years of hands-on experience with Android and reverse engineering
- In-depth understanding of Android internals and the ability to read, comprehend, and analyze source code software
- Familiarity with reverse engineering tools such as Jadx, Ghidra, Frida, IDA Pro, and Burp to perform binary and APK analysis
Key Responsibilities
To give you an idea of how this Reverse Engineer Malware Analysis - Android role would look and feel, here are some things you could expect to do:
- Review malicious applications and SDKs by analyzing, unpacking, and reverse engineering software that compromises Android devices
- Review security policy violations, vulnerabilities, or improper coding practices
- Research threats like APT using Open-Source Intelligence (Virus Total, Web, ExploitDB, MITRE, etc.)
Android Mobile Reverse Engineer*
$100,000 - $150,000 a year
Required Qualifications & Skills
- Expertise in reverse engineering tools
- Knowledge of Android internals
- Strong debugging and analysis skills
- Familiarity with encryption and obfuscation techniques
- Ability to work with disassemblers and debuggers
Desired Qualifications:
- Experience with Android emulator tools
- Familiarity with mobile penetration testing
- Experience with static and dynamic analysis tools
- Knowledge of security exploits in mobile apps
- Ability to develop custom reverse engineering scripts
- Strong communication and reporting abilities
Key Responsibilities
- Deconstruct mobile application code
- Identify and mitigate security risks
- Reverse engineer mobile app binaries
- Conduct security audits on Android systems
- Document findings and create reports
Mobile Implant Software Engineer*
$114,000 - $180,000 a year
Required Qualifications & Skills
- Demonstrated ability to perform advanced research and development on embedded systems, Linux, and iOS platforms
- Strong understanding of network protocols and experience in implementing support for TCP, UDP, and TLS
- Experience in designing, developing, and integrating modular cyber capabilities
- Proficiency in using and integrating CI/CD tools and practices
- Excellent problem-solving skills and the ability to design novel solutions to complex security challenges
- Strong leadership skills with the ability to guide and mentor development teams
- Programming Languages: C, C++, Python, Java, x86 Assembly, MIPS Assembly, Microblaze Assembly, ARM Assembly, ARM64 Assembly, VHDL, Verilog, XML, JSON, HTML
- Tools and Technologies: LLDB/LLVM, IDA Pro, Immunity Debugger, Immunity Canvas, Eclipse, Git, Subversion, Embedded Systems, FPGAs, Docker, Intel Performance Primitives (IPP), High Performance Computing (HPC), REDHAWK, OmniORB CORBA, Software Defined Radios (SDR), Signal Processing, MySQL, PostgreSQL, JDBC, Django, ActiveMQ, Jpype, Pyxb, STOMP
Key Responsibilities
- Design and implement innovative solutions to address operational security challenges
- Architect and develop flexible, modular cyber capabilities in C, C++, and Python
- Triage and analyze public software vulnerabilities (CVEs) for security concerns
- Provide technical support and custom solutions to high-priority customer needs
- Design and develop new client/server data distribution tools
- Implement support for multiple network protocols, including TCP, UDP, and TLS
- Create custom build systems and ensure portability using Docker
- Integrate new projects with CI/CD services to streamline development processes
- Generate and maintain unit tests to enhance the reliability of client/server applications
- Guide the development team in adhering to industry software engineering standards and best practices
iOS Vulnerability Engineer (Software)*
$120,000 - $170,000 a year
Required Qualifications & Skills
- Proficiency in reverse engineering tools
- Expertise in static and dynamic code analysis
- Familiarity with secure coding practices
- Proficiency in iOS development tools (e.g., Xcode)
- Ability to exploit and remediate vulnerabilities
Desired skills:
- Knowledge of ARM assembly
- Experience with fuzz testing methodologies
- Familiarity with jailbreak development
- Understanding of malware analysis techniques
- Expertise in cryptographic protocols
- Proficiency in scripting for automation (e.g., Python)
Key Responsibilities
- Develop mitigation strategies for discovered issues
- Conduct security assessments of iOS applications
- Perform reverse engineering of iOS binaries
- Collaborate with development teams to improve software security
- Document findings and recommend improvements
Android Security Engineer*
An IT Consulting and Services Firm
$115,000 - $165,000 a year
Required Qualifications & Skills
- Static Analysis - decompilation, dissasembly, code auditing
- Dynamic Analysis - debugging monitoring, fuzzing
- Sample Tools - IDA Pro, Ghidra, Radare2, Jadx, Fernflower, Smali, Baksmalu, ADB, JDWP, Android studio, bluestack, Frida, Wireshark, Cyberchef. HTTP interception, Yara, Snort
- Programming (Java/Kotlin, Scripting, Javascript, Encode/Decode, encryption and decryption)
- Android fundamentals (permissions, Manifest, Entry points, Broadcast receivers, exported activities, services, subclasses, Dalvik/ART Virtual machine)
Key Responsibilities
- Conducting static and dynamic analysis
- Providing assessment and evidence to support findings
- Assessing detection and analysis gaps as well as scalable enforcement through detection rules
Information Security Engineer (Android)*
A Large Online Media Provider
$197,000 - $291,000 a year
Required Qualifications & Skills
- 8 years of experience with security assessments or security design reviews or threat modeling
- 8 years of coding experience in one or more general purpose languages
Preferred qualifications:
- Knowledge in programming languages, compilers, static and dynamic analysis techniques
- Experience in Mobile App Development and Android Apps
- Experience implementing sand-boxing infrastructure or low-level systems features and building static analysis tools, linters or compilers
- Experience with open source
Key Responsibilities
- Review and develop secure operational practices, and provide security guidance for engineers and support staff
- Review designs and look for vulnerabilities, both with one-time reviews and longer term engagements
- Look for vulnerabilities with techniques including reverse engineering, fuzzing, and static analysis
- Respond to vulnerabilities with repos, mitigations, and hardening. Surface vulnerability patterns and design them out.
Sr. Android Penetration Tester*
Required Qualifications & Skills
- Strong understanding of malware, phishing attacks, attack vectors, and security best practices
- Knowledge of penetration testing tools, threat modeling, and security frameworks
- Ability to conduct security research, CVE analysis, and adversary simulation
- Strong communication skills to work cross-functionally with engineering and security teams
- Experience working in corporate environments with internal penetration testing teams (preferred over agency-based consulting experience)
- Bachelor’s degree in either Cybersecurity, Computer Science, Information Security, or related field
Preferred Qualifications:
- Certifications in offensive security
- Published CVEs, blog posts, or walkthroughs on security research
- Malware development and reverse engineering experience
- Experience working in top security consulting firms or in-house red teams at major tech companies
- Hands-on experience with firmware penetration testing and IoT security.
Key Responsibilities
- Plan, scope and conduct vulnerability assessment/ Penetration test on internal / external facing public assets such as Web application, Android platform, Android Apps, Backend APIs, and Cloud services
- Research & and conduct adversary simulation for known security threats and identify novel attack vectors to test a system’s relative security readiness
- Conduct Threat modelling, Threat Intelligence and scoping with stakeholders
- Assist in creating and maintaining internal penetration testing and practice within QA team, managing vulnerabilities and tracking until closure
- Build Test harness & required Automation suites and validate attack vectors in Threat Lab
- Co-ordinate with program management, security architects at Internal & offshore sites
- Stays up to date on current tools, technologies, and vulnerabilities to incorporate into testing practices
- Research and developing exploits for zero-day vulnerabilities
- Conduct penetration test on IOT and Firmware Devices
iOS Application Security Engineer*
$125,000 - $175,000 a year
Required Qualifications & Skills
- Bachelor’s degree in Computer Science, Information Security, or a related field, or 5+ years in mobile application development
- Extensive experience in iOS application development using Swift/Objective-C
- In-depth knowledge of mobile security vulnerabilities (OWASP Mobile Top 10) and remediation techniques
- Proficiency in iOS frameworks (UIKit, Core Data) and Android frameworks
- Familiarity with mobile security testing tools (e.g., MobSF, Drozer, Burp Suite, OWASP ZAP)
- Strong understanding of cryptography principles, secure data storage, and key management
Preferred Qualifications:
- Relevant security certifications
- Experience with mobile reverse engineering tools such as Frida
- Knowledge of App Store and Google Play Store compliance requirements
- Familiarity with advanced encryption techniques and secure app distribution
Key Responsibilities
iOS Engineer - Product Security*
$143,100 - $264,200 a year
Required Qualifications & Skills
- 2+ years of iOS app development experience in Swift and/or Objective-C
- Experience and/or strong interest in security/secure programming, digital signatures and PKI
- User interface programming experience with SwiftUI and/or UIKit
- Understanding of computer science fundamentals
- Able to thrive in a reciprocal environment and clearly communicate across teams
Preferred Qualifications:
- Self-motivated, critical, and detail oriented
- Strong debugging and analytical skills
- Familiar with the ISO 18013-5 standard is a plus
- Experience developing software with any of the following frameworks is a plus: ID Verifier API , Verify with Wallet API
- BS or MS in Computer Science, related technical field or equivalent experience
AI Security Engineer*
Required Qualifications
- 2+ years of programming experience in languages like Python, Ruby, Go, Swift, Java, .NET, C++, or another object-oriented language
Key Responsibilities
- Deliver AI security training sessions and provide guidance to internal development teams
- Offer architectural and design recommendations with an AI security focus
- Shape processes, priorities, and decision-making within your team and with partners to drive stronger security outcomes
Offensive AI Security Tester*
Required Qualifications
- Solid understanding of ML/GenAI concepts (LLMs, embeddings, diffusion models) and adversarial ML techniques (such as model extraction, data poisoning, and prompt manipulation)
- Background in cybersecurity red teaming or penetration testing, with strong skills in Python and scripting for automation and test framework development
- Knowledge of AI security standards and frameworks, including NIST AI RMF, MITRE ATLAS, or OWASP LLM Top 10
- Experience with AI/MLOps tools and enterprise integrations (Azure AI, AWS SageMaker, OpenAI API, Hugging Face, LangChain, or similar platforms)
Nice-to-Haves:
- Experience integrating AI with SIEM/SOAR platforms and threat intelligence monitoring
- Background in creating reusable adversarial testing assets, scripts, and automated workflows
Adversarial Prompt Expert*
Required Qualifications & Skills
- Creativity and persistence, with the ability to explore edge cases and iterate through multiple variations
- Strong documentation skills to record tests, track outcomes, and communicate findings clearly
- Solid ethical judgment, with an understanding of boundaries and responsible handling of sensitive material
Researcher, Automated Red Teaming*
Required Qualifications
Key Responsibilities
Staff Attack Engineer, AI/LLM*
Required Qualifications
Key Responsibilities
Principal Security Architect (AI/LLM)*
Required Qualifications
Key Responsibilities